Even our own personhood is a delicate balance of constancy and change. In some ways, we carry our childhood selves with us into adulthood; yet we are called to leave behind “childish ways” as we mature. Have you ever encountered an old friend you hadn’t seen for years—only to find that they were “just the same” as when you knew them 20 years before? Or maybe not at all the same—a “completely different person.” Neither, of course, is true. They are both the same and different.
Although opinions differ on the subject, constancy and change may characterize resurrected life, as well. St Augustine, following Plato, taught us to love what does not change—eternal things—because only in them can we find genuine security. The most steadfast of all, of course, is God: the highest, best, truest, most stable good—the only thing, in fact, that truly exists at all. Everything we see around us—even our own self—exists only as we live and move and have our being in Him.
But in this life, we experience the secure, reliable, constant and supreme Good by faith, not by sight; in hope, not yet in reality. In the meantime—apart from those glimmers of a more steadfast good—how should we think of constancy and change in this life? Either can be blessing or a curse. There is change for the better and for the worse. There is constancy in sin and vice—and love and virtue.
It is a commonplace that we humans tend to fear change and crave constancy, because we attach ourselves to what we know. But if what we know is good and true and beautiful, aren’t we right to attach ourselves to it? Aren’t we right to crave such constancy? If constancy in the good is not fully achievable in this life, don’t we still do right to seek whatever of it we can enjoy, for as long as we can enjoy it?
Maybe. But there are different sorts of temporal goods. The reality of fallen creaturehood is that we can enjoy only some of them, only some of the time. Constancy in one or two (or half a dozen) particular temporal goods fills our hands and hearts to the point that we cannot grasp other, unchosen goods. The price of acquiring more is often relinquishing some of what we have. Enjoyment of new goods sometimes means giving up old ones.
This, too, is part of the blessing and tragedy of created existence. Unlike our Creator, we are not all-encompassing: We cannot contain all goodness in ourselves. We partake of it in limited quantity and quality, as our lives, experiences, and character enable us, by the grace of God. But another part of being limited and fallen creatures is that we are always imperfect—we always contain less than the full good we were created to enjoy. There is always room for both constancy in the good we have and change that relinquishes (some of) the sins, vices, and other deficiencies we bear.
Neither constancy nor change is necessarily an enemy—or a friend. Here, the common ‘wisdom’ is wrong: We should not fear change merely because it is new, nor welcome constancy merely because it is stable. In this earthly life, sometimes change is good, and sometimes constancy is bad. It is no better to be stuck in a rut than to flit aimlessly from one thing to another. Wisdom, it seems, lies in the balance: knowing what changes are worth making and when constancy increases (not decreases) our joy.
St Gregory of Nyssa thought that this human capacity for continual increase in enjoyment of the good remains in resurrected life. Not only will our character as resurrected beings be another instance of the delicate balance between constancy and change (the “same” person we were on earth, yet “different,” like the resurrected Jesus); in this resurrected identity, because we are still creatures (not God), we will have a limited capacity to contain the unbounded goodness of God—yet a capacity ever capable of increase.
In other words, God will always be bigger and grander than we are, and this is good news. We will never exhaust the eternal goodness of God. The abundant life to which Jesus calls us will be one we live in God, and our joy will not be so much “complete” as ever-being-completed: We will spend eternity growing into an ever-fuller enjoyment of the unbounded goodness and beauty of God. Maybe Augustine and Gregory are both right: The good most to be desired is a constant good that is utterly steadfast and reliable—hence, unchanging. But it is best for us who seek this good to experience the limitless joy of unending growth into an ever-greater participation in it.

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